Interpretation Of 2016 New Policies And Measures To Promote The Development Of Xinjiang'S Textile And Garment Industry
Recently, the Secretariat of China Asia Europe Expo and
Xinjiang
Development of Uygur Autonomous Region
Textile and garment industry
The Xinjiang textile and garment industry co sponsored by the office of the leading group of employment and the Fifth China Asia Europe Expo textile and clothing exhibition will be held.
Shanghai
Hold.
Liang Yong, Deputy Secretary General of the the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region people's government, announced that the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region will introduce eight new policies and measures this year on the basis of the ten preferential policies to promote Xinjiang's textile and garment industry in 2014.
In the policy measures, it is clear that Xinjiang will set up a textile and garment industry guidance fund with a scale of about 10 billion yuan, and invest in the domestic well-known textile and garment enterprises in the investment enterprises of Xinjiang, so as to reduce the financing cost.
In this regard, the reporter interviewed Liang Yong, Deputy Secretary General of the the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region people's government and director of the office of the leading group of textile and garment industry to promote employment.
Policy one: the policy subsidy period of textile and garment enterprises, such as loan discount and export subsidy, will be shortened from one year to the first quarter.
Liang Yong: it is estimated that this policy can make the spinning enterprises of 100 thousand spindles only have a freight subsidy, which can save 10 million yuan of business capital and increase the income of enterprises by nearly 300 thousand yuan.
At present, the scale of cotton spinning in Xinjiang has reached 10 million ingots, which can save 1 billion yuan of operating capital and increase the efficiency of enterprises by 30 million yuan, plus other subsidy funds, which can increase the income of hundreds of millions of enterprises and increase the use effect of the subsidy funds.
Policy two: set up an industrial guidance fund of about 10 billion yuan, invest in equity investment of well-known textile and garment enterprises in Xinjiang investment enterprises, and the national special development fund of the national development and Reform Commission also tilted to the textile and garment industry.
Liang Yong: "financing difficulties" and "financing expensive" phenomenon have restricted the rapid development of textile and garment industry in our region, especially the newly established factories in the mainland, and generally feel that it is difficult to borrow money in Xinjiang.
The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, in cooperation with Haitong, Guotai and other famous brokerages, set up an industry guidance fund. Through equity investment, it can reduce the financing cost of enterprises and attract the famous textile and garment enterprises in the mainland to invest in Xinjiang.
The NDRC industry special construction fund is a special policy supported by the national development and Reform Commission and the policy banks such as the State Development Bank and the agricultural development bank. It has the characteristics of long time and low interest rate. 90% of the interest is borne by the central government, and the interest discount time is 10 to 20 years.
This year the first batch has supported 7 textile and garment industry projects, totaling 442 million yuan, and this year there will be three batches.
Policy three: the state owned Property Investment Companies will be used by the state owned Property Investment Companies in the key textile and garment industrial parks and the construction of standard factories in four townships with large population in southern Xinjiang, and three years' free rent to costumes, home textiles and other labor intensive enterprises invested by the mainland.
Liang Yong: this policy is mainly to attract more mainland garment enterprises, especially export processing enterprises to set up factories in Xinjiang. Besides the key clothing production bases in Yili and Turpan in Northern Xinjiang, they are mainly targeted at four prefectures in southern Xinjiang, especially those with large population.
However, in order to prevent the waste of resources, it is in principle that the enterprises with experience and market from the mainland, such as clothing, home textiles and other industries, have signed and settled, and can buy back the original plant from 3 to 5 years.
Policy four: set up special funds for the international market development of textile and garment industry, and give special funds to export processing enterprises such as garments and home textiles factories set up in Xinjiang, and support enterprises to open up westward markets in Central Asia, Russia and Europe.
Liang Yong: this policy is mainly aimed at garment and home textile export processing enterprises, and trade oriented enterprises do not enjoy this policy.
The policy is aimed at solving the problem of employment and directly linking supporting funds to the actual number of employees.
At present, China's textile and clothing exported to the EU reach as high as 300 billion yuan. We hope that we can use 3~5 years to support and open westbound international class through special funds to attract about 5% of the EU's textile and garment enterprises to set up processing bases in Xinjiang. We also hope that Xinjiang will become the preferred product processing base for famous international brands.
Policy five: set up a training base for military clothing production technology, complete the task of directional procurement of military clothing materials in Xinjiang, and implement temporary measures for the procurement of school uniforms, uniforms and tooling in the district.
Liang Yong: in October last year, under the guidance of the leadership of the Central Military Commission and the autonomous region, the military logistics support department of the Military Commission sent many people to visit the Xinjiang Autonomous Region. This year, we decided to purchase 150 million yuan army loaded products in Xinjiang, and focus on enterprises in Southern Xinjiang.
The first batch of autonomous regions recommended 40 enterprises (5 of them), and completed the bidding at the end of this month.
The autonomous region will invite experts to provide guidance for the production of technical training bases for military clothing production, and improve the technology and management level of the shortlisted enterprises, and cultivate a group of suppliers that meet the purchasing standards of the army's clothing materials.
In recent years, due to the rapid expansion of garment production capacity in the autonomous region, a group of excellent clothing brand enterprises have invested in Xinjiang, and the purchase of uniforms, uniforms and fixtures purchased by finance and other funds will give priority to procurement in the region. This will not only help expand market share, but also train a large number of skilled workers to help solve the dilemmas of some local entrepreneurs in the production of new garment factories, such as unsaturated production and low labor productivity.
Policy six: the textile and garment equipment leasing in Akesu textile industrial city has been granted loan interest discount pilot. In 2017, it was fully promoted in four southern prefectures.
Liang Yong: equipment leasing will enjoy the discount of 2 points of enterprise fixed assets loans, which will reduce the cost of leasing. First, it will pilot in Akesu textile industrial city.
After the implementation of this policy, the government will build new factories for enterprises to use and lease equipment leasing to enterprises. This will greatly reduce the financial pressure and risk of enterprises investing in four prefectures in southern Xinjiang, and help to speed up the development of textile and garment industry in four prefectures in southern Xinjiang.
Policy seven: special subsidies should be given to the textile and garment enterprises in the four southern prefectures from the mainland.
Liang Yong: in the past two years, there are many problems in the newly launched enterprises in the four prefectures of Southern Xinjiang. Many textile and garment enterprises have to import a large number of professionals from the mainland. Wages are 1 times higher than that of the mainland and even several times, thus increasing the cost of enterprises.
To this end, we will provide enterprises with special professional subsidies according to the size of enterprises, the number of actual employment and the number of professionals in the mainland, so as to reduce the labor costs and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.
Policy eight: carry out special diagnostic services for garment enterprises, organize experienced professionals from inside and outside the country to assist small and micro enterprises in four prefectures in southern Xinjiang to help enterprises improve their technical level and management level, and improve labor productivity.
Liang Yong: in 2014, the per capita labor productivity of the clothing enterprises in China was 390 thousand yuan per person, while Xinjiang was only 7-8 yuan / person. There is no doubt that the low productivity of labor force has hit the bonus of Taxation and social security subsidies. Especially, some local entrepreneurs in the four prefectures of Southern Xinjiang have invested in newly established enterprises. There are difficulties in talent shortage, backward production technology and absence of management.
For this reason, the autonomous region will employ in-service or retired technicians who have production practice experience inside and outside the country. Aiming at the small and micro enterprises lacking professional talents in four prefectures of Southern Xinjiang, through the door-to-door service, the help and help, the establishment of public service platform and other measures, we will guide the growth and progress of enterprises.
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Xinjiang textile and garment industry has made remarkable achievements in promoting employment.
In 2015, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region's development of the textile and garment industry to promote employment has made important progress on the basis of "a good start" in 2014.
It is reported that the investment in fixed assets of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry has reached 31 billion 790 million yuan (6 billion 660 million yuan in the Corps), an increase of 231% over the previous year, and 97 thousand new jobs were achieved throughout the year (13 thousand and 600 of the Corps).
Full implementation of policies and measures
Following the formulation and implementation of the 7 supporting policies in the second half of 2014, Xinjiang's textile and garment industry in January 2015 also formulated measures such as pre job training subsidy fund management and temporary management of social insurance subsidy funds.
A total of 3 billion 280 million yuan has been allocated to the enterprises, such as interest deduction, freight subsidy, skill training and social security subsidy.
The infrastructure of the park is more perfect.
The central and regional special funds mainly support the key park roads, water supply and drainage, sewage treatment facilities and textile and garment standard factories, which are mainly located in three cities, seven gardens and one center. 71 supporting infrastructure projects have been completed, 240 kilometers of roads have been completed, 600 kilometers of water supply and drainage pipelines have been built, 7 new and expanded sewage treatment facilities have been built, and more than 360 million square meters of textile and garment standard factories have been built.
Market development has achieved success.
Under the support of the leadership of the Central Military Commission and the leadership of the autonomous region, the military logistics support department of the Military Commission has determined that in 2016, it purchased 150 million yuan of military packaged products in Xinjiang.
In terms of market development, Xinjiang textile and garment enterprises actively "go out", participate in the Asian and European commodity trade fair, China International Clothing and accessories fair and other domestic exhibitions, focus on external publicity, and vigorously introduce "come in". By hosting the Fourth Asia Europe Silk Road clothing festival, inviting international famous fashion designers from Central Asia and Russia to publish in Xinjiang, and actively strive for apparel brands to purchase products at home and abroad in Xinjiang.
Adjust measures to local conditions and increase support for Southern Xinjiang.
Southern Xinjiang is the focus of promoting the employment of textile and garment industry. In 2015, the total amount of special funds allocated to four prefectures in the southern Xinjiang was 989 million yuan, accounting for 49.97% of Xinjiang.
Based on local conditions, counties and townships, and the development of special textile and garment industries, we should support the clothing and home textile leading enterprises in the towns and townships to establish factories or satellite factories in Kashi based on the summary of the production and operation mode of "headquarters + satellite factory" in Shaxian County.
We will focus on supporting the construction of infrastructure and sewage treatment facilities at the Akesu textile industrial city and the county level Park in the textile and garment industry. We will support the development of industrial clusters and leading enterprises in the city of Jida, Luopu carpet, Yengisar gloves and so on. A series of famous teacher training, creative competition, product promotion, Internet public funding and the establishment of employment works will be carried out in an orderly way.
Industrial agglomeration has gradually become scale.
With the improvement of infrastructure and sewage treatment facilities in Akesu and Korla textile and garment cities and Kuitun, Jinghe and Manasi, Xinjiang's ability to undertake industrial pfer has significantly improved, and the industrial agglomeration effect has begun to appear.
A group of industry leading enterprises landing.
In 2015, there were 382 new textile and garment enterprises in Xinjiang. Among them, 103 of the mainland's textile and garment enterprises invested in Xinjiang, with a planned investment of 40 billion yuan.
Tianhong, Jin Sheng and other leading cotton textile enterprises and famous clothing brand enterprises such as red bean and Yi Fa have invested in Xinjiang, and Ruyi, Huafu, Xinye and Huamao have invested in Xinjiang in the past few years.
Production and economic benefits have been significantly improved.
The new cotton production capacity in the region is 3 million 460 thousand spindles (including airstream spinning) and 90 million 520 thousand new garments (sets).
The textile enterprises with more than 3 million yuan of main business realized an industrial added value of 5 billion 352 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the same period last year.
Above scale textile and garment enterprises produced 549 thousand and 100 tons of yarn, an increase of 27.1%, and 13 million 468 thousand garments, an increase of 35.6%.
The total profit of textile enterprises above Designated Size reached 1 billion 460 million yuan, an increase of 1.6 times compared with the same period last year. The value added tax should be paid 567 million yuan, up nearly 1 times compared with the same period last year.
Enterprise training and employment become the main channel.
95 thousand people were trained throughout the year (excluding corps, the same below), of which 61 thousand were enterprise training, accounting for 64.2% of total training, and 89.5% after training.
Enterprise employment of 67 thousand people, accounting for 81.7% of the total number of new employment in the year, an increase of 319% over the previous year.
Among them, 41 thousand persons who signed more than one year's labor contract accounted for 71.9% of the total employment, which was 195.2% higher than that of last year.
There are also a number of families engaged in clothing ingredients and other related products production, initially formed the textile and garment industry employment chain.
The industry has achieved remarkable results.
Xinjiang provinces and cities continue to increase their support for industrial aid to Xinjiang, especially in provinces and cities such as Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai, Tianjin, Shenzhen and other cities with strong comprehensive strength. They have introduced 59 textile and garment enterprises throughout the year, and the project plans to invest 14 billion 300 million yuan. It is estimated that 61 thousand new jobs will be added and 14 thousand and 600 new jobs will be added in 2015.
The implementation of 41 aid projects (including 2 Corps) and Yuanjiang funds totaled 1 billion 18 million yuan (70 million 500 thousand yuan).
In 2016, Xinjiang was expected to invest 45 billion 500 million yuan in fixed assets of textile and clothing, 110 thousand new jobs, 300 textile and garment enterprises above Designated Size, and 30% increase in industrial added value.
On the way of development, taking cotton spinning as the breakthrough point, printing and dyeing as the breakthrough point, and focusing on clothing and knitwear, a competitive industrial system is gradually established.
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