China Should Move From "Trading Power To Trade Power"
In 2015, the total import and export volume of China's goods amounted to 245741 billion yuan, down 7% from the previous year.
Among them, exports of 141255 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.8%; imports of 104485 billion yuan, a decrease of 13.2%.
In 2015, Guangdong exported 4 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.8%, Zhejiang exported 1 trillion and 720 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%, and Fujian exported 701 billion 480 million yuan, an increase of 0.7%.
Liang Jianyong, vice governor of the National People's Congress and vice governor of Fujian Province, said: "we need to promote innovation and development in the field of foreign trade as an important way to deeply integrate into the economic globalization. We must consolidate and strengthen the traditional industries and accelerate the cultivation and support of new industries with core competitiveness, so as to maintain and enhance the status of foreign trade in the global value chain."
This also shows the aspirations of the representatives of three foreign trade provinces.
In Shunchang County of Fujian Province, there is an optical enterprise which is in line with the latest international technology trend, opudon (Shunchang) optics Co., Ltd.
In the first half of 2015, the sales volume of the company increased more than double in the first half of the year when exports were generally cold.
"This company has more than 30 technology patents, including one integrated screen technology, which can reduce the thickness of the mainstream screen from 20mm to 30mm to 5mm to 10mm."
Lin Baojin, mayor of the National People's Congress and mayor of Nanping, Fujian, said that technological innovation is essential for enterprises to stand on the new stage of export competition.
"International market pressure is also a driving force for technological innovation."
Zhang Tian, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of the Zhejiang tin Neng group, has appointed his own experience of making batteries.
He said: "developed countries demand more batteries and higher requirements for products, which forces enterprises to pform, upgrade and innovate."
Zhang Tianren representative began to adjust the production line, pfer the excess capacity of low-end products to high-end intelligent products, and sell products to the United States, Germany and other places.
In addition to new products, the new mode of trade is also helping enterprises to get "new kinetic energy" to the world stage.
Wang Tingji, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Zhejiang Zhongda Group, said that last year, through cooperation with Japanese enterprises, China made great achievements in creating cross-border e-commerce platforms, providing quality services to import and export enterprises, and rapidly attracting importers and exporters from all over the world, forming a cluster effect, realizing the pformation from selling products to selling services, driving traditional steel exports up 138% over the same period last year.
"The pformation and upgrading of export enterprises must first ensure the pformation and upgrading of products and technologies, followed by the pformation of business models."
Representative Wang Tingji said.
Zhu Lieyu, director of the National People's Congress and director of Guangdong Guo Ding law firm, submitted a proposal this year to build a world-class service base in Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta Bay area.
In his view, the new kinetic energy of export also comes from the "fresh blood" brought about by the expansion of service trade.
The representative of Zhu Lieyu suggested that Guangdong should continue to play the advantage of Shenzhen Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong modern service industry zone, and invite international modern service agencies to enter.
At the same time, we should make good use of the advantageous resources adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao to form regional advantages and build world-class service bases.
"According to the general trade process, customs, taxation, commodity inspection and other regulatory mode has been difficult to adapt to the new characteristics of cross border electricity suppliers' multi varieties, small batches and frequent pactions. Foreign trade enterprises have introduced new problems such as customs clearance, tax rebate, settlement of foreign exchange and so on.
Zhang Hongming, mayor of the National People's Congress and mayor of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, talked about the regulatory difficulties facing cross-border electricity providers.
In this year's government work report, we proposed that trade facilitation should be promoted.
We should comprehensively promote the "single window" of international trade.
Reduce the inspection rate of export commodities.
This has been endorsed by representatives from three foreign trade provinces in Guangdong, Zhejiang and Fujian.
They believe that with the emergence of many new formats, such as service trade and cross-border e-commerce, new requirements have also been put forward for supervision: the stumbling block on the way ahead of enterprises needs to be removed so as to improve the efficiency of export trade.
Yang Yimin, the NPC deputy and mayor of Fuzhou, said: "the 13th Five-Year plan outlines a single window for international trade, which was launched in Fujian's FTA pilot area last August.
Today, import and export declarations and declarations can be declared and carried out simultaneously, not only increasing efficiency by 50%, but also saving a lot of human resources and logistics costs.
Mai Qingquan, President of the National People's Congress and President of Shenzhen Huayu group, told reporters that there are more than 300 financial leasing enterprises in Qianhai area, most of which are
Foreign enterprise
。
"In Qianhai, the management of negative list has been carried out, and the record system of foreign investment projects is still being pushed forward. It is necessary for the former foreign enterprises to submit hundreds of pages of materials for examination and approval. Now only 3 copies are needed."
Figures show that between January 2015 and April, 300 foreign-invested enterprises were approved, with an average of 75 per month. After the filing system was implemented, the number of registered enterprises increased significantly, and only 154 enterprises registered in May 2015.
Dai Zhongchuan, vice president of the National People's Congress and Law School of Huaqiao University in Fujian, said frankly that trade facilitation is fundamentally the reform of the foreign trade management system.
For this reason, we should speed up the reform of customs clearance facilitation, trade facilitation and simplify the administrative examination and approval procedures, and explore ways to improve government services through exploring negative list, customs integration and one-stop office.
efficiency
"
advance
Trade and investment
Liberalization, building a balanced, supply and inclusive international economic and trade system is enabling more and more foreign trade enterprises to "eat" to build dividends.
Xiang Xiaomei, director of the National People's Congress and director of the Institute of industrial economics of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters: "the strategy of" one belt and one road "and" international capacity cooperation "bring new opportunities for the development of Chinese enterprises'" going out ".
All countries along the route have increased investment in China.
Foreign trade enterprises have also become the main force to promote smooth trade, policy communication, facilities linkage, smooth trade, financing and common people's hearts.
In 2015, the import trade volume between Dongguan and Guangdong along the "belt and road" countries was 12 billion 400 million US dollars, an increase of 9.5% and an increase of 26.3% in exports. These two figures all lead the main import and export markets.
Zheng Xincong, NPC deputy and Secretary of the Quanzhou municipal Party committee, told reporters that the Quanzhou brand accelerated the layout of the countries along the "one belt and one road".
"In 2015, the total volume of trade with the countries and regions along the border reached 13 billion US dollars and invested 273 million US dollars abroad."
Zheng Xincong's representative said that in 2015, the Quanzhou Business Bureau organized the 16 brands of "Quanzhou Quanzhou Hayes" to take part in the "one belt and one road" country as the destination. A total of 369 enterprises participated.
"Poland Xin Da (China) brand display and wholesale center, Middle East Bahrain Longcheng, Russia China (Fujian) commodity city has also been put into operation, all of which have created a good supporting environment for the development of Quanzhou's foreign trade".
Delegates also believe that foreign trade enterprises need more diversified and diversified public services.
Zhang Tianren said that at present, China's "going out" investment information, assessment consulting, legal adviser, risk control of public service system is not yet perfect. Some private enterprises "go out" after lack of access to international market information standardized, efficient and effective channels.
The representative of Zhang Tianren suggested that the state should strengthen macro guidance and policy support, for example, establish a comprehensive service platform for overseas investment of national enterprises, which is jointly led by the foreign affairs department, and the relevant departments of Commerce, industry and letters, and provide the whole process services for overseas investigation, legal review, asset appraisal and so on. At the same time, the global service network should be established to provide a fast coordination and solution window and channel for overseas Chinese enterprises, and enhance the accuracy and success rate of "going out".
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