Opportunities And Challenges Under The Market Situation Of China'S Inspection Institutions

The sales of textile and garment products can not be separated from product quality control and the confirmation of market customers. The textile inspection and testing industry is emerging, which plays an important role in product quality control, and also creates very significant benefits.

1 China's textile and apparel products inspection and testing market status

The detection cost of textile and apparel is calculated according to the 1% of the domestic export value of textile exports. The prospect of textile inspection and testing market is broad and the efficiency is enormous.

At present, there are many textile inspection and testing institutions in China, which can be roughly divided into international well-known inspection organizations and national quality inspection system technical institutions.

1.1 internationally renowned testing institutions

With the accession of China's WTO and the revival of textile industry, some well-known foreign testing organizations have recognized the situation and seized the opportunity to enter the Chinese testing market by way of cooperation with the entry and exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau's technical institutions.

China is a big exporter of textile and clothing products, and its trade surplus is very large. Many developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan have set up technical barriers to restrict exports in the name of dumping.

In other countries, the consumer product market is more standardized in product quality supervision, and has strong sense of national quality. In addition, these foreign testing organizations have experienced nearly 100 years of development. Customer groups are stable, service quality is comprehensive, inspection and testing technology is advanced, and management level of enterprises is high. They soon gained recognition from domestic customers, occupied the market of textile foreign trade inspection and testing, and gradually penetrated into China's national standard testing field in recent years.

At present, the most famous international detection organizations in the industry are Intertek Testing Services (ITS), Societe Generale de Surveillance S.A. (SGS), Bureau Bureau (Japan) and Japan Chemical Fiber Inspection Association.

1.2 countries

In the field of textile and apparel product testing, the quality inspection system technical institutions are mainly divided into quality inspection fiber inspection organizations and textile inspection agencies for entry exit inspection and quarantine, which are subordinate to the AQSIQ subordinate institutions.

Quality supervision and inspection mainly undertake the supervision and inspection of the quality of textile raw materials and domestic textiles. The purpose is to regulate the domestic textile market, and the textile inspection institutions entry-exit inspection and quarantine mainly undertake the statutory inspection of import and export textile raw materials and textiles, aiming to standardize the foreign trade of the country.

The Chinese government has always stressed the importance of changing functions and strengthening services. The technical institutions of quality inspection system bear the brunt. In recent years, quality inspection and technical institutions have integrated resources and technological pformation, and a number of state-level textile and garment products quality inspection centers, which are advanced in technology and advanced in technology, have springing up continuously. The testing projects are constantly expanding, helping enterprises to innovate in technology, participating in the revision and revision of national standards, playing an increasingly important role in developing textile industry and enhancing product competitiveness.

1.3 industry and private testing institutions

Textile industry associations play an important role in industry management, industry orientation and business services. As a bridge link, textile industry associations have a better understanding of the urgent needs of textile enterprises.

In recent years, the textile inspection center, which is being built by the textile industry association, is more targeted and professional in the textile industry developed areas, and plays a certain role in various textile processing industry cluster areas.

Private inspection organizations with enterprise nature mostly rely on large production enterprises, and are built for their own internal control of product quality. Along with the improvement of the demand for detection of small and medium-sized enterprises in the vicinity, enterprise laboratories also undertake external business and provide test data. In view of their short inspection cycle and low detection cost, they are favored. However, most of these institutions fail to pass the qualification accreditation, that is, CMA, do not have the qualification to issue third party fair data, and the credibility of the test results is not high.

2 problems and challenges faced by the inspection institutions

2.1, the function of the inspection institutions is changing and the market adaptability is not strong.

At the very beginning of the establishment of the inspection organization, the purpose is to ensure the quality of textile raw materials, standardize the textile market, and focus on the former way of textile raw materials and textile products such as cotton, wool, silk, hemp and so on. The main mode of work is administrative supervision.

In recent years, with the pformation of government functions and the notarization inspection system of cotton and other textile materials, many inspection institutions have weak service consciousness, single inspection items, backward infrastructure, old equipment, and low level of testing equipment in the field of high technology. The ability of technical support services can not fully meet the needs of economic and social development; the talent structure is unreasonable, lacking high-quality talents, and there are serious brain drain, lack of talent, lack of scientific research and technological innovation, lack of self-development mechanism and ability, and too many technical institutions attached to government departments, giving full play to technological superiority and technological potential, and facing the market and serving the society.

2.2 there are too many institutions.

The establishment of China's inspection institutions has spread over provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. The textile industry has been densely developed in relatively developed areas, and there are cloth spots in all levels of cities and counties.

Admittedly, it has played a certain role in strengthening supervision and improving services. Along with the acceleration of the marketization of inspection and testing, it has also caused adverse situations such as duplication of supervision, duplication of resources, and competing for sites to grab business. This has led to great waste of testing resources and is difficult to form the level and scale of competition with similar foreign testing institutions.

2.3 domestic testing market is not standardized.

At present, domestic textile products inspection and testing institutions are mixed up. Some organizations are willing to issue false data, abuse certification and accreditation signs to improve the inspection volume and seize the market.

What is more, some laboratories of some company types do not have the environmental conditions for testing and testing at all. The quality of instruments and equipment, personnel quality and management level can not meet the qualification requirements, which seriously disturbs the market order and affects the credibility of the domestic testing institutions, resulting in different degrees of customer recognition.

It is urgent for the relevant departments to strictly control access, strengthen supervision and punishment, and purify the textile inspection and testing market.

2.4 threats from internationally renowned inspection bodies

China's textile market economy is very active, and the quality control is relatively regular and orderly.

Based on a long period of development, the foreign well-known inspection organization group has strong technical ability, high management level, deep and meticulous service, and has a wide range of stable foreign customer resources. In recent years, these institutions have been widely distributed and developed rapidly in China. The overwhelming majority of foreign trade enterprises have designated or inclined to choose these institutions for product quality control, resulting in nearly 60% of the foreign trade textiles inspection market occupied by such institutions as ITS, SGS, BV and so on.

With the increasing popularity in China, these foreign investment inspection institutions have been gradually recognized by some domestic retailers and brand clothing enterprises. The GB testing market also has a place, and its competitiveness can not be underestimated.

3 opportunities and solutions for inspection institutions under the new situation

After more than ten years of development, the textile inspection and testing market is becoming more mature and improving. At present, ITS, SGS, BV, Ke Ken, Po Ken, CTI Hua test and other well-known inspection institutions have occupied most of the textile inspection and testing market, and continue to expand the market share and influence.

The huge import and export volume of textile trade and the domestic textile and garment market with broad prospects have promoted the upgrading of the total textile inspection and testing business, and intensified the competition in the textile inspection and testing industry. For the changing inspection institutions, they face both development opportunities and severe challenges. Only by adjusting their positioning, changing their minds, practicing hard work and strengthening their services, can they get rid of the "dilemma" and "the best place".

3.1, strengthen service consciousness, enhance service ability and improve service level.

Unifying thoughts, changing concepts and strengthening service consciousness.

With the pformation of textile enterprises, the reform of the management system of textile and garment industry and the reform of the cotton fair inspection system, the old concept of supervision based work has completely failed to adapt to the development of the textile industry today.

Only by strengthening the sense of service and adjusting the train of thought, will we change the textile, weaving and dyeing enterprises that previously focused on the former to the textile and garment manufacturing and processing enterprises of the terminal, and change the supervision of product quality after the way. We will strengthen the pformation of administrative supervision to serve the customers in depth, so as to get out of the predicament as soon as possible so as to achieve rapid development.

Speed up the pformation of technical equipment, improve the professional quality of personnel and enhance service capabilities.

Good technical equipment is the basis for the survival of technological institutions, and is also the prerequisite for ensuring accurate inspection data.

In particular, in recent years, the national standards have been increasingly updated, and the European and American textile safety technology regulations have been continuously promulgated. New fiber and new fabrics are constantly coming out, the number of inspection items requested by customers is increasing day by day, the requirements for instruments and equipment are stricter, and the upgrading of equipment and upgrading of technology is imperative.

Talents are the key to career development. The most accurate and expensive inspection equipment is not properly operated and used.

Therefore, it is more urgent to do well in the introduction and training of technical personnel.

The introduction of professional and technical college graduates to make up for the higher level requirements of technical personnel in the inspection post; recruit professional counterparts in the scientific research units, schools and enterprises, and promote the improvement of the technical level of the central laboratory staff; according to the development of the test items, the existing technicians should go out for training or carry out on-the-job self-study and off job training to meet the needs of the work; adopt positive encouragement measures to create an atmosphere for everyone to compete for learning technology and stimulate learning enthusiasm.

Therefore, only by increasing investment in technical equipment and enhancing the quality of team building can we effectively enhance our service capabilities.

We should comprehensively improve the quality management system, optimize the internal administrative management of laboratories, and ensure the efficient and accurate data.

The popularity and seasonality of textile and clothing products and the mode of their social production and division and cooperation make it very demanding for the accuracy and accuracy of detection.

Improving the scientificity, reliability and effectiveness of the system and optimizing the internal administrative management of laboratories play a vital role in ensuring efficient data accuracy.

In management, we should speed up the reform of labor, personnel and distribution systems within technical institutions, improve various forms of post responsibility system, introduce competitive mechanisms, optimize the structure of talents, promote rational flow of personnel, speed up the implementation of the employing system based on appointment system, carry out competition and appointment of technical and managerial posts under the principle of openness, fairness and justice, strengthen the construction of party conduct and clean government, establish relevant punishing systems, standardize procedures for sampling, inspection, business development and procurement, clarify requirements and responsibilities, and minimize the possibility of unclean behaviors in quality activities.

So that employees can take a positive and conscientious and healthy attitude into work to ensure high quality of work and efficiency.

We should go deep into enterprises, refine and optimize services and improve service levels.

As a professional and technical organization for textile inspection and testing, it should not be tested only for testing. Only when it meets the needs of customers can it truly integrate into the operation system of enterprises and be recognized by enterprises.

First of all, the form of business work should be diversified. We can analyze the market and the reality and potential needs of customers through visiting customers, convening customers' discussions, giving out questionnaires, etc., and improving the ways and means of service to meet the customers' requirements to the maximum extent.

Secondly, the service should be further deepened and refined. Many enterprises have encountered many problems in laws and regulations, policies, standards, technologies and quality in the process of production and sale. The answers to these questions are the advantages of our quality supervision and technical institutions. Only by strengthening the service concept and providing humanized technical services meticulously can we effectively solve the difficulties of customers, protect the interests of customers, and finally get the recognition and trust of customers.

Finally, international and domestic laws, regulations and standards have been updated very fast. New technologies and new products are emerging one after another. At the same time, the number of testing items requested by customers is also increasing. These new requirements have been put forward for us to expand standard coverage and improve product standard coverage, speed up R & D of new standards and new projects, expand product standard coverage, and strive to provide customers with complete services.

3.2 speed up the integration of resources of technical institutions, strengthen information exchange and business cooperation within and outside the system {page_break}

For the textile industry developed areas, we should carry out unified regional distribution, focus on support, strengthen investment, and establish several national famous high-grade laboratories (national centers), so as to improve the overall inspection and testing standards.

To strengthen the integration of equipment and personnel in technical institutions, we should highlight the inspection characteristics of technical institutions.

For some county level technical institutions with weak technical foundation, backward equipment and small business scope, they can consider selecting administrative departments and geographical locations according to the principle of proximity, and choose technical institutions with relatively strong strength to integrate technical institutions, establish comprehensive inspection and inspection institutions with reasonable layout and optimized allocation of resources, carry out regional radiation, maximize the role of grass-roots inspection institutions, and achieve the goal of resource sharing and complementary advantages.

Qualified regional quality inspection institutions should focus their efforts on investment in testing equipment. In terms of high demand for talents, technical institutions should stagger their development, each with the main direction of attack, and improve the ability and efficiency of serving the government and enterprises.

The enhancement of laboratory inspection capability and business volume needs long-term accumulation and development. In order to meet the needs of current inspection work, we need to fully explore and utilize existing technology resources and business resources for our own use.

We should strengthen joint efforts with brotherhood inspection institutions, enterprises, research institutes and tertiary institutions, make full use of the resources available in the society, not only achieve resource sharing and complementarity, but also enhance the quality of inspection staff in quality inspection institutions and expand business volume.

3.3 unswervingly implement laboratory internationalization strategy

In recent years, more and more textile enterprises in China begin to march into the international market, and the quality problems they encounter are endless.

In addition, the continuous application of new materials and technologies has accelerated the rapid upgrading of textiles, and quality inspection has encountered various new problems.

In addition, the European and American countries continue to set up trade barriers, and increase the restrictions on China's textile exports in the technological links. Compared with the well-known textile laboratories, there is a big gap in terms of laboratory management, technical service capabilities, and market development services.

In order to reduce the economic losses of domestic enterprises in international trade and grasp the right to speak in the global competition, the internationalization strategy of laboratory is imperative.

The opening of WTO's entry into the country has opened up the spring of the textile industry. The full opening of the domestic testing market has given us the opportunity to learn from the international advanced textile inspection group to improve its own inspection and management level.

On the one hand, we should strengthen cooperation with all relevant laboratories or testing institutions and certification bodies abroad to achieve docking of standard systems and testing methods. On the other hand, we should actively learn and learn from experience, strictly carry out construction and management in strict accordance with the international advanced textile laboratory standards, enhance competitiveness, and continuously increase mutual recognition between mutual trust and inspection institutions, and eventually become international influential and authoritative inspection bodies.