Leading Productivity Capital, Orderly International Layout And Other Key Words Will Be Discussed At The Two Sessions This Year.
The 2020 national two sessions postponed in May 21st due to the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic. This year is the year when China decided to win the battle for building a moderately prosperous society in an all - round way and the decisive battle against poverty, and the year when the 13th Five-Year plan was ended. What are the highlights of the two sessions held in such a special period?
At present, the global production pattern, market structure, industrial structure and development paradigm are changing. At the same time, the rise of trade protectionism, the deepening of geopolitical conflicts and the global spread of new crown disease are becoming major risk points affecting the steady development of the world economy, and the risks of global economic recession are constantly gathering. The supply side and demand of textile industry have undergone unprecedented impact and face enormous risk tests. To hedge the environmental impact, ensure the safety of industrial development and give full play to the industry value, it is urgent to increase policy support for the industry.
At the two sessions this year, representatives from the two sessions of the textile industry will make policy recommendations on the restoration of industrial ecology, the protection of industrial safety and the consolidation of industrial status.
Chen Li Feng
Deputy to the National People's Congress
Chairman of Jiangsu Sunshine Group
Guide textile industry capacity and industrial capital orderly international layout
In recent years, the global distribution speed of China's textile industry has been accelerating. Since the implementation of the national "one belt and one road" initiative, it has provided a new platform for the complementary advantages and open development of the countries along the line, and has also brought new opportunities for textile enterprises to carry out international investment cooperation. During the "14th Five-Year" period, the textile industry is expected to continue to improve its international development level through overseas production layout and merger and acquisition of high-quality resources, especially to build a win-win and win-win textile supply chain and industrial chain cooperation system with the countries along the belt and road.
In order to improve relevant policies and measures, guide the orderly layout of the textile industry capacity and industrial capital, and achieve the proposal of "one belt and one way" quality development, Chen Lifen put forward the following suggestions:
First, we should draw up a directory of "one belt and one road" cooperation in manufacturing industry, and encourage enterprises to carry out cooperation in the textile industry chain dominated by China in such strategic areas as Lanmei and Africa. It is suggested that the directory of "one belt and one way" cooperation in manufacturing industry should be established to encourage the communication and cooperation with the above countries in the field of textile industry from the government level. By setting up intergovernmental cooperation projects or setting up special funds, enterprises should be encouraged to cooperate in the textile industry chain in China.
The two is to encourage overseas cooperation in high-quality resource elements mergers and acquisitions, take overall consideration of the cross-border spatial layout of textile industry, and continuously promote the formation of an efficient and coordinated development pattern at home and abroad. It is suggested that the government departments should encourage and guide relevant policies, and further support the textile enterprises to actively control and integrate the raw materials, brands, R & D and market channel resources of the global fiber fashion industry by means of mergers and acquisitions of small enterprises, exploration of mixed economy, promotion of state-owned enterprises, and the promotion of private enterprises by means of equity merger and acquisition, and asset acquisition. Form a coordinated and interactive pattern, take account of both internal and external development, and continuously enhance the position of the industry in the global value chain. At the same time, it is suggested that the state support the textile enterprises in the "one belt and one way" new channel for the Western China Sea and the investment and refining integration project in the Beibu Gulf port area, to drive and cultivate new textile and garment industrial clusters, and to better promote the close cooperation between China and ASEAN Regional Textile and apparel industry chain.
The three is to support the specialized market of textile and clothing, explore new trade mode, encourage enterprises to build overseas warehouses and sub markets, and build a distribution center for overseas textile industry. To further consolidate the status of China's textile and apparel products as the world's largest exporter, encourage textile and garment production and trading enterprises to make full use of "Internet +" thinking and explore new trade models on the basis of traditional trade patterns. It supports enterprises to build overseas warehouses and overseas sub markets with the help of vigorous emerging cross-border electricity providers and other emerging trading platforms, and deeply integrate into the global industrial chain division of labor so as to expand export scope and expand overseas markets. In particular, the traditional foreign trade has been seriously affected by the epidemic. With the unique advantages of cross-border electricity providers, developing online sales will help enterprises protect their orders, protect the market and protect their share.
At the same time, enterprises should be encouraged to organize overseas, large-scale and planned overseas distribution centers such as China's Keqiao, Yiwu and Humen to form a complete industrial chain and large-scale trade channel resources, create overseas influence and take a firm position in overseas production.
The four is to increase tax policy support for textile industry overseas investment cooperation projects. It is proposed to amend the existing enterprise income tax law and ask relevant legislative departments to consider giving tax-free treatment to dividends earned from overseas repatriation, so as to enhance the international competitiveness of China's "going global" enterprises.
Five, increase financial support for the textile industry's overseas investment cooperation projects. It is suggested that the textile and garment industry should be listed as the "one belt and one way" cooperative demonstration industry, and the departments of credit and foreign exchange management should be coordinated. Low interest interest free loans and foreign aid cooperation should be given to textile investment projects, and the relevant special funds of the state's overseas investment cooperation should be promoted to provide practical support for the international layout of the textile industry chain.
Six, we should accelerate the signing of the free trade agreement and create a better economic and trade environment. It is proposed to speed up negotiations on FTA with key countries and regions, and deepen bilateral and multilateral economic and trade relations on the basis of the "one belt and one road" initiative. In particular, speeding up the negotiation of East Asia economic circle, China Africa, China Europe - free trade area will create broader market space and factor mobility space for enterprises' foreign trade and investment cooperation.
Shao Chang Jin
Deputy to the National People's Congress
Xinxiang egret, Henan
Chairman of investment group
Create a relaxed environment and smooth production and consumption links.
In last year's two sessions, Shao Changjin was most concerned about the topic of transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. The traditional manufacturing industry is the most intensive application of modern intelligent technology and information technology, and the transformation of production lines with information technology is very important for the integration of informatization and industrialization.
As an old state-owned enterprise, the egret group was the first Xinxiang chemical fiber factory built in 1960, and now it is a typical transformation of Henan's traditional industries. Although not many people know in Henan, the reputation of the "egrets" is out: in 2019, the raw materials produced by egret group were exported to all parts of the world, occupying about 70% of Turkey's market, about 50% of Italy's market, and 1/3 of its exports.
In the production workshop of the egret group spandex group, a large number of white spandex silk is spun out by the rapidly rotating winding machine, but few workers are seen. In 2018, the company established a strategic cooperation mode with Shanghai Festival card Robotics Technology Co., Ltd., and realized spandex production automation in the four phase automatic sorting line of spandex. After the robot is dropped, the smart car is transported to the picking area by the intelligent car, and then the intelligent car is sent to the automatic sorting system for docking, and the physical work is handed over to the machine, from falling, sorting, packing, labeling and warehousing.
Shao Changjin said that since 2014, the company has entered the development of the fast lane, the use of new technology, the introduction of advanced equipment, the implementation of the Central Committee's innovation and quality development of the call for enterprises to seek transformation and upgrading of the road. Almost every year, the company will take part in Ma Xin's projects. These projects are not simply duplicated construction. They have brought technological innovation or equipment upgrading, making the quality of chemical fiber products better and more competitive.
2020 is the key year for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve its first centenary goal. Since the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia, the textile and garment industry is facing enormous external environmental pressure and systemic risks. In view of the current sharp decline in the consumption of textile and clothing terminals and the survival crisis of small and medium enterprises, Shao Changjin will propose three proposals at this year's two sessions.
First, it is suggested that the government should, with the help of the National Rural Revitalization Strategy (beautiful countryside construction), issue specific coupons (Textiles and clothing, white household appliances) to rural residents, guide and support the upgrading of rural residents' consumption, activate the rural market, expand domestic demand, and smooth production and consumption links. The two is to thoroughly implement the policy of "six guarantees" and "six stability". It is suggested that the government further increase its support for reducing the burden of enterprises, especially further reducing the price of electricity, reducing land tax and property tax, and so on, so that enterprises can survive in the present. Three, it is suggested that the state adopt more relaxed monetary policy to stimulate domestic economic vitality.
Feng Li Chao
Deputy to the National People's Congress
Shijiazhuang Changshan North Ming technology stock
Hengsheng Textile Co., Ltd.
Class B teaching inspector in weaving workshop
We hope to support the development policy of large state-owned manufacturing enterprises.
The real economy such as manufacturing industry is the "ballast stone" of China's economy and economic and social development, but in the past two or three years, the proportion of manufacturing industry is declining rapidly. Since the fourth quarter of 2016, the downward trend of investment facing manufacturing industry is obvious. In order to change the hidden worries of China's economy, we should promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry to enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises, and support the development of manufacturing industry through the implementation of positive fiscal policies and differentiated tax standards.
Although the central and local governments have successively introduced preferential policies to support the real economy and cope with the epidemic situation, policies, especially financial policies, are mainly supported by private enterprises, small and medium enterprises and key material protection enterprises. State owned large manufacturing enterprises have not obviously felt the universality of supporting policies.
For this reason, Feng Lizhao put forward five suggestions:
First, we should take people's livelihood, especially employment as an important consideration, and tilt to the labor-intensive large and medium-sized state-owned manufacturing enterprises in the competitive field. Around the "six guarantees", especially to protect the residents' employment and ensure the basic livelihood of the people, we should carry out a larger tax reduction and reduce fees, and create a fair competition system environment for labor-intensive state-owned large and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises.
The two is to support local governments to study and introduce measures to reduce the amount of land use tax and so on. By further reducing the tax burden of various entities, reducing the operating costs of enterprises and broadening the profit margins of enterprises, it will create favorable conditions for the scientific development, innovation and development of enterprises and high-quality development.
Three, we should learn from the practice of promoting the Fujian provincial SASAC to join the policy financial institutions to support the resumption of production and production of provincial state-owned enterprises, optimize the financial supply and reduce the financing cost of real economy enterprises, so that more entities can feel that the financing environment is improving and the financing cost is decreasing.
Four, we should learn from the practice of supporting small and micro enterprises and the Heilongjiang banking regulatory bureau, and implement "no repayment of loans" to enterprises that are more competitive in normal operation and products and services market, reduce the invisible financing costs brought by enterprises such as borrowing new and old, alleviate the financial pressure of entities in the economic sector, hedge the impact of the epidemic, and help enterprises tide over difficulties and restore their vitality. Promote economic and social development in an all-round way.
The five is to reform the management method of entrusted loans. After the loan is issued, it will no longer be entrusted immediately, and support enterprises to use their funds flexibly according to their own business needs. The use of loans is not only limited to the purchase of raw materials, allowing for payment of wages, insurance, water and electricity charges, taxes and so on. It not only brings convenience to borrowers, but also helps to strengthen supervision of loan funds by banks.
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