The Cotton Yield In The Yangtze River Basin Is Seriously Affected By The Plum Rains And The Prospect Is Worrying.

This year, the decline of cotton production in the Yangtze River Basin is inevitable. Cotton farmers should actively take protective measures to minimize the impact of the weather. Agricultural experts suggest that in the special period of Meiyu, we should first clear away the accumulated water in the cotton fields in time; secondly, we should spray insecticide on the sunny days to drive away the pests such as the blind Chinese stink.

Every summer in early summer (mid June to mid July), all parts of the Yangtze River Basin have to experience a plum rain period. This year is no exception. It seems to come earlier. The proverb: "rain hits Huangmei head, forty-five days without sun" is the most appropriate description of it. However, the continuous plum rains have been suffering from local cotton planting households, which have a great impact on cotton growth.

stay Anhui Cotton farmers complained about the rainy season. Frequent rains caused the loss of nutrients in cotton fields, resulting in a serious shortage of cotton nutrition supply. If such rainy weather continues, cotton Whether to survive or not is a problem. Local cotton growers say that the growth of cotton is obviously less than that of last year.

In addition to the Anhui region, the main cotton producing areas in Jiangsu also encountered the same situation. It is understood that the early transplanting of cotton plants has been buds, and that is when enough sunlight and temperature are needed. At this time, when the weather is cloudy and rainy, the buds will usually stop growing or appear "wilting", which will have a great impact on the later output of cotton. At present, due to the local planting pattern, and now the plant type is not yet big, shade is lighter, plants and stubble appear. Rotten bud phenomenon It also belongs to a lighter degree.

According to agricultural experts, continuous rainy weather can easily lead to a large area of cotton pests. Cotton enters the critical period of growth, and its growth environment will have an impact on the future yield and quality.

This year, not only the weather is not strong enough, but also the cotton planting area has dropped dramatically. According to the national cotton market monitoring system data, the actual sowing area of the Yangtze River Basin in 2015 was 7 million 947 thousand mu, down 37.2% from the same period last year. The actual sowing area in Jiangsu, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan and Anhui decreased by 51.6%, 42.3%, 37.9%, 36.3% and 22.4%, respectively. According to the data of the National Bureau of statistics, the total output of cotton in five provinces in 2014 was 1 million 31 thousand tons. According to the decline rate of 37.2%, the cotton production in five provinces is about 700 thousand tons this year, and the cotton reduction is about 300 thousand tons.

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