The Cotton Price Mechanism Should Be Returned To The Market Corps.

< p > for most cotton planting workers in the Corps, this year is not a "bumper year". From April to May, strong winds and low-temperature weather have been attacked frequently, and some areas have even repeated replay. Zhao Zhishuang's cotton fields fortunately escaped these natural disasters, and it was just a simple market principle to see more cotton production and disaster reduction. According to the simple market principle of "dilute things with precious", he estimated that the price of cotton would go up this year. < /p >
Less than P, however, Zhao Zhishuang's aspirations are likely to be lost. Signs of change in the cotton market are beginning this year. In January 19th, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the "opinions on comprehensively deepening the rural reform and speeding up the modernization of agriculture". The document put forward that the target price reform experiment of Xinjiang cotton should be launched in 2014. In April 5th, the target price of cotton released in 2014 was 19 thousand and 800 yuan per ton, which was 600 yuan less than that in 2013. This means that the policy of temporary cotton purchase and storage for 3 years has been officially concluded. In from June 23rd to 26th, the special working group composed of the NDRC, CCTV, people's daily and Xinhua News Agency went to the Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture of Bayinguoleng and the two division to conduct a special investigation on the pilot project of cotton target price subsidy in Xinjiang. < /p >
< p > for the autonomous region and the Corps, the implementation of the direct subsidy policy will let the "policy city" lead to a rapid transition to the "market city" and the cotton market will change. Then, what direction will the cotton industry lead to? < /p >
In the past 10 years, the development path of domestic cotton industry is not smooth. The cotton market has experienced the tortuous process from "market city" to "policy market" and then to "market market". With this process, the agricultural structure adjustment of "cotton reduction, cotton enhancement and stable cotton" has been carried out in the process. Direct subsidy instead of temporary purchase and storage means that the cotton price mechanism will be re led by the market, which will have a huge impact on the cotton market and corps agriculture. < /p >
< p > since 1985, the cotton planting regulations in Xinjiang have been growing rapidly. The total output, output per unit area and commodity volume have been ranked first in the country for 20 consecutive years. The pattern of "cotton situation in the world and China's cotton viewing Xinjiang" has initially formed. < /p >
< p > corps with leading edge in planting, irrigation technology and mechanization level. In 2013, the cotton planting area of the regiment reached 8 million 860 thousand mu, with a total output of 1 million 470 thousand tons, and the planting area and output accounted for 34% and 42% of the total Xinjiang respectively. < /p >
< p > 2008, when the international financial crisis broke out, foreign trade of domestic textile industry was frustrated, cotton demand was not strong, and prices also went down all the way. < /p >
< p > 2009 to 2010, the regiment reduced cotton sowing area on the basis of 2008 for two consecutive years, reduced 1 million 600 thousand mu in 2009, and reduced 600 thousand mu in 2010. < /p >
< p > 2010, the flagging China's a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton market < /a >, unexpectedly appeared a wave of high rise and high walk, but the market did not continue in 2011. By the middle of August 2011, domestic cotton prices fell by 39%. In order to stabilize the cotton market and protect the interests of cotton farmers, the state urgently launched a temporary reserve policy to rescue the market. In those days, the price of national cotton picking and storing was 19 thousand and 800 yuan per ton. In 2012, the storage price rose to 20 thousand and 400 yuan per ton. Even in the downstream textile industry of the lower reaches of the cotton industry, the market demand shrank and the international cotton price fell sharply, domestic cotton cash income reached 1100 yuan and 1000 yuan per mu respectively, the highest level in nearly 10 years. < /p >
< p > because of the "a href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp "temporary collection and storage policy" /a, the intervention of the market adjustment mechanism forced the interim policy to normalize, but unexpectedly brought the short boom of cotton planting in Xinjiang. The temporary purchase and storage policy ensured that cotton sales prices and sales channels were guaranteed, and the cotton growing area of the Corps increased, reaching 8 million 20 thousand mu in 2011. < /p >
< p > "policy city" is a double-edged sword, which guarantees the benefits of < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton growers < /a >, trade and processing enterprises, improves the enthusiasm of cotton growers, and stabilizes the domestic cotton prices, but this should be interrupted by the market led price mechanism, breaking the original trade ecological environment. Hu Guilian, director of the price division of the corps development and Reform Commission, told reporters. < /p >
< p > Wu Xinnan, deputy inspector of the development and Reform Commission of the Corps, admitted that the temporary purchase and storage had solved the oversupply of domestic cotton, and put the cotton that the textile enterprises could not afford to store up to stabilize the market temporarily. However, with the continuous increase of temporary storage and storage of cotton, cotton trading seems to be more and more single and the market mechanism is weakening. At the same time, the temporary purchasing and storage policy has a direct impact on the downstream textile enterprises. < /p >
< p > Wu Xinnan said that this year, the temporary purchase and storage will be replaced by direct subsidy, which will push the domestic cotton price from "policy market" to "market city" again. Cotton prices are directly compensated, so that the market can RELEAD the cotton price mechanism. On the one hand, it can throw away stocks and reduce the financial pressure of the state. On the other hand, with the reduction of stock in the State Reserve and the reduction of the quota of imported cotton, it has a positive effect on the development of the textile industry. As the market dominates cotton prices, it also has an important impact on the planting structure adjustment of cotton planting workers. < /p >