Construction Of Risk Monitoring System For Product Quality And Safety From Children's Clothing

1. background materials

1.1 children

In 2010, the number of children aged 0~16 in China has exceeded 380 million, and the demand for children's clothing has reached about 2 billion.

In 2011, China's children's wear enterprises are developing rapidly, and the industry output will also increase. In 2010 ~2011, the production of children's clothing will be around 5 billion pieces in China. It is estimated that by 2015, the output of children's clothing industry in China will reach 7 billion 450 million [1].

With the rapid development of children's clothing industry, the quality of children's clothing should be paid attention. According to CPSC statistics, 22 children died of asphyxiation due to neck entangling of clothing, and 47 non fatal incidents since 1985.

According to media reports, in January 2007, a 4 year old girl in Yucai kindergarten, Lingui Town, Lingui County, Guangxi, was caught playing with a rope button on her dress hat, and the cap was tied to her neck, resulting in suffocation.

In November 2011, a second year old child in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, a three year old child, was caught in a slide by a hat string and eventually died of suffocation.

1.2 the situation of children and infant clothing in foreign trade

In foreign trade, the quality defects of products frequently cause trouble to Chinese children's clothing.

In 2011, the European Union issued 1554 batch of product recalls, where the origin of these recalls was Chinese products (including food, toys, electromechanical parts and accessories).

2. product quality and safety risk monitoring system

2.1 build a product quality risk monitoring system with children's clothing as an example.

In children

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2.2 international advanced product quality risk monitoring system

Internationally, there is a relatively perfect system for product quality risk monitoring. In Riskmanagement-Principleandguidelines ISO31000, there is a clear definition of risk monitoring system. There is a detailed explanation of how to set up the risk monitoring management structure and how to operate the risk monitoring system.

In the process of managing risk monitoring system, building effective management model and implementing system supervision are the two parts of the core. [2], the establishment of management model directly affects the effectiveness of risk prediction and risk monitoring, and the implementation of system supervision is an important part of ensuring the efficient operation of the whole system.

The RAPAX system is a typical risk monitoring system. Its establishment and operation is to ensure that consumer goods circulated in the market of European member states are safe and reliable.

The US Consumer Product Safety Commission CPSC aims to protect the interests of consumers. It protects consumers' life safety and health by reducing the harm caused by consumer products. CPSC also has the function of monitoring product safety risks, unlike the weekly recall notice of REPAX systems. The recall notice issued by CPSC is based on products. When a product is detected with quality defects, the system will form a recall notice separately, remove basic product information, and describe the hazards that products may cause, stock base and location of distribution, so as to inform consumers and enterprises in time.

3. China's product quality and safety risk monitoring system

3.1 establish an efficient, three-dimensional quality and safety monitoring system.

The focus of establishing a risk monitoring system for product quality and safety in China is how to build an efficient and three-dimensional risk management model. On the basis of promoting standardization, we study the latest development level of product quality monitoring in foreign countries, and set up monitoring items for quality defects in products with high frequency and high hazard degree, and bring them into the ranks of mandatory standards. We should play a leading role in standardization and improve standardization work information [4].

In terms of organizational behavior, the government plays the role of supervision and coordination, establishes and improves the risk monitoring system for product quality and safety, strengthens publicity efforts, and at the same time improves consumers' attention to product quality, monitors products in the circulation market through supervision and spot checks, and reports the supervision department of the AQSIQ for the first time in handling emergencies.

Enterprises strictly enforce the national mandatory standards, standardize production technology requirements through standards, strengthen the application of standards in production and product design links, and refine and standardize the design and production processes from the source.

Social forces (hospitals, schools, etc.) should be included in the risk monitoring system, which can be used as one of the sources of data for risk sources, and statistics of real cases in daily life can improve the accuracy and efficiency of the system through case studies.

The testing organization also plays an important role in the risk monitoring system. By collecting the information of daily entrusted inspection work, the risk monitoring information platform can be established to provide accurate and reliable data for the operation and improvement of the system. At the same time, it can explore, study and improve the detection methods through the mutual communication with the same testing institutions, and regularly introduce risk monitoring project quality reports, and provide timely and effective technical support for the system by using the results of risk monitoring.

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Besides establishing a management model for the risk monitoring system, it is essential to supervise the operation of the system. System supervision is a powerful guarantee for efficient operation of the risk management model. In the internal supervision of the system, the monitoring of the management process and implementation details can ensure that the operation of the system is reasonable and efficient. By extracting effective information and eliminating interference, the risk monitoring system is not affected by external factors.

In the aspect of system external supervision, social concern is essential. Through effective supervision of social forces and media, the management model can be operated more pparently, so as to improve the whole risk monitoring system.

summary

The establishment of product quality risk monitoring system is conducive to the safety and health of consumers, and is conducive to guiding enterprises to standardize production technology and improve the overall level of national product quality.

A three-dimensional and efficient risk monitoring system can be formed to fully grasp the quality and safety of products from design production to circulation. By establishing and improving the management structure and the role of clear behavior organizations in the system, the product quality and safety risk monitoring system can be efficiently operated. Through continuous internal and external supervision of the system, the risk monitoring system will continuously improve itself. Through reasonable and effective application of risk monitoring results, data can be returned to the whole system, so that it can be precipitated and improved, and ultimately improve the overall level of China's product quality and safety.