Discount Sales Increase Cost &Nbsp; Part Of Developers Gross Profit Margin Decline.
Diminished profitability
Data show that since the second half of 2011, real estate enterprises
Gross profit margin
And net interest rates have gone down.
Among them, the overall sales gross margin of listed housing companies dropped from 39.82% in the middle of last year to 38.96% in the three quarter, while the overall sales net interest rate dropped from 15.94% in the middle of last year to 14.86% in the three quarter.
Of the 23 listed real estate companies that have disclosed the 2011 Annual Report, nearly 60% of them have gross margins in 2011.
Net interest rate
Both declined year by year.
According to statistics, Vanke A (000002) sales gross profit margin in 2011 was 39.78%, down 0.9 percentage points compared with the same period last year, and the net interest rate was 16.16%, down 1.27 percentage points compared with the same period last year.
In addition, the gross margin and net interest rate of Huayuan Real Estate (600743), Yicheng (000616) and other companies are all above 1 percentage points.
Although most of the housing companies still maintained two digit revenue growth in 2011, they were restricted to purchase.
Regulation policy
The impact on cost control and profitability of housing companies can not be overlooked. This has already begun to appear in the Vanke of the housing enterprises.
Although the sales volume of the company exceeded 100 billion yuan in 2011, Tan Huajie, Secretary General of Vanke board, bluntly pointed out that after the second half of 2011, the market boom declined and the discount sales promotion increased. The gross profit margin of residential sales was inevitably affected. It is estimated that the gross margin and net interest rate of the company will decrease over the next 2011 years.
From the national situation, after the three quarter of last year, in order to promote project sales, many housing enterprises began to carry out various discount promotions, and the discount tide continued to expand in the industry.
At the same time, the phenomenon of rising prices everywhere has been curbed, and the number of cities loosening and falling is increasing.
By January 2012, the price of newly built commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities across the country had not risen, and all of them fell or remained flat.
Fees rose sharply
Statistics show that the 23 real estate listed companies that have published annual reports in 2011 totaled 10 billion 123 million yuan in total of three expenses, an increase of 37.27% over the same period last year.
Among them, the sales expenses increased by 37.63% compared with the same period last year, the management cost increased by 45.2%, and the financial expenses increased by 9.24% compared with the same period last year.
Under normal circumstances, enterprises in the process of expanding production capacity and opening up the market will increase the cost of sales.
Especially when the market environment changes, the expenditure of enterprises in marketing and advertising will also increase correspondingly. This is especially evident in Real Estate Company.
Vanke's brand promotion fee in 2011 reached 899 million yuan, an increase of 31.71% over the same period last year.
The sales cost of Yicheng shares increased by 54.55% over the same period last year. The company said it was mainly due to the increase in sales and sales promotion expenses in 2011.
Chongqing Development (000514) a substantial increase in advertising costs has also led to a rise in sales costs.
Insiders pointed out that when the external environment changes, enterprises are more inclined to achieve cost reduction through cost control. In the future, housing enterprises will also intensify their efforts in cost control.
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