Reasonable Storage Of &Nbsp; Ease The Difficulty Of Using Cotton.
In recent years, China's domestic cotton prices have gone up and down, which has seriously weakened the competitiveness of the textile industry, and also touched the fundamental interests of cotton farmers.
Facing the contradiction between supply and demand in the cotton market, the high price of cotton picking up and selling cotton is waiting for auction. At present, domestic cotton prices are higher than 30% of the international market.
During the two sessions, Zhao Linzhong, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Fu run Holdings Group, put forward the suggestion that the state should introduce policies as soon as possible to ease the tension in the cotton industry and help the textile industry tide over the difficulties, and at the same time, introduce measures to reform the cotton system as soon as possible.
Zhao Linzhong pointed out that
Cotton at home and abroad
The excessive price difference has led to a serious decline in the competitiveness of China's cotton textile industry.
In 2011, the export volume of China's textile industry was greatly reversed. The export volume of cotton yarn, cotton fabric, cotton bedding and cotton garments decreased by 25%, 3%, 21% and 7%, respectively, compared with 2010.
The export situation has deteriorated further this year than in 2011.
In 2011, state purchase and storage basically stabilized domestic cotton prices, but domestic cotton prices were consistently higher than international cotton prices.
In March 5th this year, the difference between domestic and foreign cotton tax free price was as high as 4000 yuan / ton.
Domestic cotton prices have long been out of the international market, leading to the serious weakening of the competitiveness of China's textile industry chain. Many small and micro enterprises have stopped production, and some large enterprises have been forced to cut production.
Over the past year, more and more textile enterprises have been investing in factories in Southeast Asian countries without cotton import tariffs in order to survive, revealing the premature signs of premature failure in China's cotton textile industry chain.
Zhao Linzhong believes that the current cotton management system hinder textile enterprises from participating in fair market competition.
China's cotton management system has extended the price of administrative monopoly plan for a long time. At the same time, the quota and tariff rate of import quota have been strictly controlled through the means of planning. It violates the law of market economy, and seriously hamper enterprises as the main body to use the resources of two domestic and foreign markets to allocate resources, so as to create an opportunity for foreign interest groups in the country.
At present, the domestic market is selling the import quotas on a regular basis at the price of 2000~2500 yuan per ton, which frequently occurs in the domestic market and encroaches on the real economic interests.
Textile enterprises have no opportunity to purchase international cotton to stabilize production costs. They can only choose to buy and sell cotton with rising prices through auction.
According to forecasts, 4~10 months of this year
Cotton textile enterprises
About 6 million tons of cotton are needed.
As of March 6th, the state has collected about 4 million tons of cotton (2 million 750 thousand tons in the country, 1 million tons in the world, plus more than 20 tons in the reserve), and the market has limited resources.
At present, the international low cotton price period, the number of domestic restrictions on the number of quotas, control imports, cotton prices will be high when auction cotton reserves.
At present, some textile enterprises in China are worried about the price trend in the future market. They worry that the country will auction again, which will lead to the rise of domestic cotton prices and lead the international cotton prices to go up.
In March 5th, the India government issued a policy restricting cotton exports, waiting for the rise of international cotton prices.
The most serious loss will be China's textile enterprises.
Zhao Linzhong said that at present, the textile industry is at a critical moment, hoping that the state can ease the fear of textile enterprises by implementing a rational policy of releasing reserves and distributing quotas.
He suggested that the price be fixed at 19800 yuan / ton for fixed storage and storage. In 2010, the reserve net income should be used to subsidize the related expenses of the current year's collection and storage. At the same time, cotton enterprises should distribute cotton import quotas in a certain proportion while purchasing cotton reserves and Xinjiang cotton.
Textile enterprises
It can balance the cost of cotton.
At the same time, we should speed up the reform of cotton circulation system.
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