Gem Fake High-Tech Enterprises Counterfeiting Chain Bottom: Service Intermediary Through-Train Service

How much gold is there in an enterprise that is surrounded by high technology and gorgeous aura? Under the test of time, a large number of pseudo high-tech enterprises are gradually showing their true colors.

In order to support and encourage the development of high and new technology enterprises, in April 14, 2008, the Ministry of science and technology, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued the "Regulations on the management of the identification of new and high technology enterprises" (hereinafter referred to as the "accreditation measures"), which stipulates that all enterprises that are identified through high and new technology shall be governed by the new technology. Income tax The tax rate can be reduced to 25% from 25% in 3 years. At the same time, in the "5+1 area" (five special economic zones and Pudong New Area, Shanghai), high-tech enterprises can enjoy "two exemption and three halved" regular tax incentives.

With the temptation of tax incentives, enterprises are scramble for it. That is to say, a large number of high-tech enterprises have sprung up. However, are these enterprises labeled with "hi tech" really worthy of their name or are they on the table? According to the reporter's investigation, some so-called high-tech enterprises even failed to reach the most basic indicators. Nevertheless, under the "one-stop packaging service" of service intermediaries, it does not hamper its magnificent turn in high-tech enterprises.

High and new technology enterprises fail to meet the standards

As early as last year, Gem The core of "high and new technology enterprises" technology It has been questioned. In August 27, 2010, Jiangsu Baoli asphalt [15.96 -2.09% stock] succeeded. According to its prospectus, in October 21, 2008, the company was awarded the certificate of high and new technology enterprise issued by Jiangsu Provincial Department of finance, technology department, State Taxation Bureau and Local Taxation Bureau. However, what puzzles us is that the three core patents of the high-tech enterprise are not independent research and development, but they spent 150 thousand yuan in December 2007 to buy from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 2007, the scale of the company's revenue was 420 million yuan, but the proportion of R & D investment was only 2.87%, lower than the 3% stipulated in the "measures". Meanwhile, according to media reports, although Baoli asphalt is called the leading enterprise of R & D, production and sale of new materials for high-grade highway in East China, its main product is still the most basic universal modified asphalt.

As of May 24th, a total of 51 enterprises were going to do pioneering work boards in 2011, of which 8 did not pass, with a rate of 84.3%. More than 95% of the enterprises in the past have high-tech halo, but the amount of gold is worth discussing. The "determination measures" clearly stipulates that six conditions must be met through the identification of high and new technology enterprises. But only for several simple quantitative indicators, we can find the contradictions of these "high-tech enterprises".

According to the identification measures, scientific and technological personnel with college degree or above account for more than 30% of the total number of employees in that year, of which R & D personnel account for more than 10% of the total number of workers.

Coase Wood [17.76 -2.42% stock, which was successfully held in January 18th, was recognized as a high-tech enterprise in Jiangsu Province in 2008 and began to enjoy 15% preferential tax policy for 3 years. However, in the prospectus, it can be found that the proportion of college graduates or above accounts for only 22.48% of the total number of employees. It is worth noting that these personnel include both technical staff and non-technical personnel. It can be judged that the proportion of scientific and technological personnel is much lower than the provisions of the "determination method". In March 15th, Shenzhen's [15.59 -2.99% stock, a college degree or above, accounted for only 28.17% of the total number of employees. April 2nd Guangdong Silver Jubilee technology [16.09 -1.95% shares] Limited by Share Ltd proportion of junior college education staff ratio of 26%. Shanghai Yongli belt Limited by Share Ltd, which was held in April 18th, was 26%. Shandong's Polytron Technologies Inc in April 19th was 23%. The above ratios are lower than those in the "measures".

In addition, the proportion of total research and development expenses to total sales revenue meets the following requirements: the proportion of sales income less than 50 million yuan in recent year is not less than 6%. Sales revenue from 50 million to 200 million yuan, the proportion of not less than 4%. More than 200 million yuan of enterprises, the proportion of not less than 3%; high-tech products (services) accounted for more than 60% of the total income of enterprises. During the period from 2008 to 2010, the sales revenue of Sichuan in February 28th was between 50 million and 200 million yuan, but the R & D ratio was only 1.18%, 1.09% and 1.36%. Kos Wood, whose revenue is between 100 million and 200 million yuan, was 4.39% of R & D investment in 2007, but the proportion of R & D investment in early 2008 was no more than 4%.

The tax incentives brought by high and new technology will help enterprises to gain more profits. Take Xin Wanda as an example, from 2008 to 2010, the preferential tax rate accounted for 13.83%, 13.78% and 12.48% of the net profit respectively. The tax incentives of Shandong [19.20 -2.04% shares accounted for 16.18%, 10.97% and 10.37% of the total profits from 2007 to 2009 respectively.

For enterprises, the application of high-tech enterprises has enough motivation, but why do we make such simple mistakes in the prospectus? It is believed that the people who make high-tech materials may not participate in the writing of prospectus, resulting in inconsistent data on both sides or the structure of personnel disclosed is not identified as high-tech enterprises. Government departments hope to have tax revenue. Theoretically speaking, they should be stricter in approving high-tech enterprises, but why are there "pseudo high-tech enterprises"? These people are saying that "taxation is not directly related to the relevant personnel of the government departments. Counterfeit materials are well written. If government departments do not check the authenticity of materials, they will produce a large number of pseudo high-tech enterprises.

Service intermediary "one-stop service"

At the historic moment, a new industrial chain has been formed. In fact, in the identification of high-tech enterprises, service intermediaries can not be neglected. The times weekly reporter consulted a number of service intermediaries for the issues related to the identification of new and high technology in the capacity of an enterprise. The other side said that as long as the basic conditions were in line with the package, it was not a problem to identify it through high and new technology. "Perfect packaging" plus "relationship" become the service advantages of these intermediaries.

Shanghai, a high-tech service intermediary, said, "we are a one-stop service, only with the company's financial and technical departments." According to the situation that does not meet the requirements, we will guide you to do so if the conditions are not enough. And volunteered to help. "If there is no patent, we can do it for you." The price is 5000 yuan for the inventive agency fee and 2000 yuan for the utility model agency fee. The other side said, "the advantage is our experience and the relationship between the science and Technology Committee. More than 90% of the enterprises have passed the confirmation. Our boss came out of the science and Technology Committee.

The fee standard is set according to the sales revenue: the scale is less than 20 million yuan, and the charge is 20 thousand yuan. The charge from 20 million to 100 million yuan is 30 thousand yuan. More than 100 million yuan, the charge is 40 thousand yuan. However, this is only the agency fee, and the patent application fee, product test and other expenses will be calculated separately. However, there is a big gap between the charges. A service intermediary in Beijing has a maximum charge of 100 thousand yuan. The other said, "the workload is different, the quality of service is different". And all the "high and new technology enterprises declared by agents" have become the slogan of propaganda.

In view of the problems existing in enterprises, all the intermediary organizations can solve them one by one. "Educational requirements are not up to standard. We can adjust, though we require copies, but we do not require all of them. " The other side explained. The proportion of technical personnel with a college degree or above has not yet met the requirements. "It's not too much." The other side introduces that the state's definition of scientific and technological personnel and R & D personnel is not so clear. "We can directly assign administrative personnel and some factory workers to scientific and technological personnel."

However, the other side also said, "if we agree to help you declare, we must know that your company can pack, not any company, we help agents." At the same time, he confidently said, "we have done so many homes, so long as we prepare materials according to our requirements, there is no doubt about it. We charge after that. Do you think this is not the best guarantee? "

In the face of the temptation of interest, there are always new entrants. And its "relationship" advantage must be used more. A service intermediary in Minhang District, Shanghai, said that high tech recognition was only done in Minhang District, because "Minhang's science and Technology Commission can be determined". The other side introduced that the company was originally registered, but because of the high technology that this customer needs, coupled with the relationship between Minhang science and Technology Commission, now also began to engage in high-tech identification services. "Minhang has approved it. It should be a rubber stamp in the city." And said that high-tech enterprises are packaged. But the agency fee of 65 thousand yuan is not low. "We have something to do, not to do this."

The confusion of high and new technology accreditation service intermediaries really gives people some doubts about the gold content they have. In August last year, there was media coverage that an official of the Ministry of science and technology, who did not want to be named, said that at least 50% of the enterprises that had been identified by high-tech enterprises were "operated" by false materials to enjoy a very favorable tax relief. In fact, a large number of pseudo high-tech enterprises have already landed on the gem. Through the "packaging" of high-tech enterprises, at the beginning of the listing, they have not yet done good faith. How can we expect honesty in the capital market?