How Do You Make The Shoes And Shoes Made Of Skillful Hands?
Lao Mei Hua
Traditional hand-made footwear, traditional cheongsam dress and traditional Chinese hand sleeve men's traditional handicraft were selected in the second batch of intangible cultural heritage protection list of Tianjin in 2009.
A few days ago, the reporter walked into the old Mei Hua, and saw the production of traditional handcraft.
Cloth shoes
And clothing.
The sole reaches 81 stitches per inch.
Li Huiwen, chief executive officer of the old Mei Hua shoes and apparel company, introduced that the traditional handicraft techniques of shoemaking included 50 processes, known as "three inch Golden Lotus" Kun pointed shoes, and the traditional crafts were entirely hand-made. According to the seven words of "small, thin, sharp, fragrant, soft, positive and flat", the key points of technology were strictly controlled.
The traditional process is made of a thousand layers of cloth. The raw material is made of two layers of white cloth as "paper clips". The sole has 36 to 40 layers of white cloth. The raw materials require no variegated color, and the bottom is 99 eighty-one pins per square inch.
Nat asked for Anhui's Hemp in summer and jute in Hebei and Zhangjiakou in winter.
The good shoe sole code is soaked in water at 60 degrees centigrade in a large cylinder, pressed with 2 inch thick wooden cover, and sealed for 24 hours around the mouth of the cylinder, so that the base and line do not take off and increase the fastness.
After the cylinder is raised, mallet is used to correct the shape of the sole, which is dried in the sun or baked in the oven.
Sewing of Cheongsam
In the past hundred years, Lao Mei Hua inherited the shoe culture and created a unique "cheongsam".
As early as in the 30s and 40s of last century, the old Mei Hua specializes in making cheongsam, Liriodendron and embroidered skirts for artists, celebrities, Fujia and miss ladies.
In the process of designing and sewing, every detail must be exquisite. For example, before doing the measurement, we must do "body observation" to understand the advantages and disadvantages of its posture, so as to achieve "chest has clothing".
Before drawing, draw the proof on the paper and make the most appropriate distribution.
The traditional workmanship is exquisite and handmade. There are strict traditional technological requirements, namely, silk thread, one inch and twelve stitches.
In collocation and decoration, we also need to be meticulous and perfect.
Old Mei Hua made cheongsam with silk, hemp, cotton and chemical fiber and other fabrics. It should pay special attention to the pressing temperature, the width of the reserved seam and the application of tightness in sewing, so as to avoid the phenomenon of shrinkage, expansion, wrinkle, twisting and so on after finishing the work, and affect the perfection of the whole.
In addition, the design of cheongsam should consider the identity, occupation, face shape and posture of the wearer, so as to achieve satisfactory results.
Men's sleeves witness handicraft skills.
The old Chinese men's sleeve men's wear is a combination of shoulder and sleeve, body and body, shoulders and shoulders.
The whole dress can be laid on the floor with simple structure and stretch.
The traditional sleeve sleeved men's clothing is characterized by the main collar and sleeves, which can be called "big cut" or "small cut" because of the wide fabric width, back or seam or seamless.
This garment can be cut by hand to achieve three-dimensional effect. Whether it is cutting or making, it requires rich experience and superb skills.
Among them, the manual process is time-consuming and laborious, and it also makes some garment enterprises powerless, so the traditional sleeved men's clothing technology has become China.
Clothes & Accessories
A valuable heritage in culture.
Protecting veteran artists to train successors
In those days, the Kun pointed shoes produced by the old American China were the commodities that the elderly bound foot bound to buy on festivals. Until the 80s and 90s of last century, there were also foreigners who bought shoes specially.
However, due to the difficulty of traditional manufacturing technology and long cycle, especially for some complicated processes such as rubbing hemp rope and nanofilm, young people do not want to learn. Now they are processed by middle-aged and old women in Hebei and Baoding.
Han Zhiyong, chairman of the old Mei Hua shoes and apparel company, said that in addition to providing support and economic benefits to the traditional shoe factories, the enterprises should strengthen the protection of the old craftsmen through economic subsidies and emotional care, and train successors to ensure that traditional handcraft skills are not lost.
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