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The National Import And Export Work Will Convene &Nbsp; Stable Export Will Become The Primary Goal Of Foreign Trade.

2012/2/21 15:21:00 11

Financial Export And Foreign Trade Policy

Judging from the foreign trade situation this year, the industry generally believes that the future situation is still grim, and imports and exports will still not be able to change the trend of growth and decline in the short term.

Under such circumstances, the industry has analyzed that more measures to stabilize exports have become the primary objective of the current foreign trade area, and there will be steady export policies and measures in the near future.


Meeting


The import and export work will study the measures to stabilize foreign trade growth.


20, reporters learned from the Ministry of commerce that the conference will analyze the domestic and international situation of foreign trade development on the basis of summing up our foreign trade work in 2011, and research and deploy 2012.

foreign trade

Work.


What is particularly concerned about the industry is that the meeting will study policies and measures to stabilize exports.

In the past two weeks, the Ministry of Commerce has repeatedly indicated that it is working with relevant departments to study policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade growth, and stressed that foreign trade policies remain stable.

"(foreign trade)

policy

If we want to make adjustments, we should encourage more than restrictive ones, "Chen Deming, Minister of Commerce, stressed in Anhui's foreign trade situation.


Vice Minister of Commerce and vice president of international trade negotiations, Zijin Mountain, said at the 20 meeting, in 2012, the Ministry of Commerce will focus on improving policies, optimizing the environment and adjusting the structure of three tasks.

He also said, "we must maintain the stability of foreign trade policies and speed up the introduction of relevant policies and measures".


Shen Danyang, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said at a regular press conference on the 16 day, "talking about entering

Exit

"Double down" and unstable factors will increase. We will pay close attention to whether the Ministry of Commerce has taken some policy measures recently, especially the export stabilization measures.

The answer is yes.

He said, "at present, we are working with relevant departments to study specific policies and measures to maintain stable growth of foreign trade, and support enterprises to tide over difficulties through alleviating financial pressure on enterprises, lightening the burden of enterprises, helping enterprises cope with trade frictions, improving the export credit risk protection mechanism and improving trade facilitation level.


In addition to the above measures, Chen Deming mentioned earlier that he would "keep the exchange rate basically stable".

Finance and tax

Policy support, "will pay more attention to supporting small and micro enterprises to accelerate development".


An industry insider pointed out that the central work conference at the end of 2011 put emphasis on steady growth next year's economic work.

Although the main direction of steady growth is to expand domestic demand, exports are still an important driving force for economic growth.

The Ministry of Commerce has repeatedly emphasized the steady export in recent years, which shows that it is worried about the current export situation as a competent foreign trade department.


Customs data show that since September 2011, China's export growth has been decreasing month by month, and in January this year, China's exports also showed the first negative growth since December 2009.


The industry also said that as a part of the national macro-economy, the foreign trade policy involves many relevant departments, such as the Ministry of Commerce, the development and Reform Commission, the General Administration of customs and the Ministry of finance.

Measures

As soon as possible.


Situation


Growth is near the bottom and the future is not optimistic.


Judging by the foreign trade situation this year, the industry generally believes that the growth of foreign trade has dropped to a "bottom", and the future situation is still grim.


Zijin Mountain admitted at the import and export conference that the foreign trade situation in 2012 was more severe and complicated, and the task was more arduous and arduous.

On the whole, the international economic situation will remain very complex and severe, and the instability and uncertainty of the recovery will increase. Contradictions and problems that are unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable in the domestic economic development are still outstanding. Factors such as weak market demand, intensified international competition and tight international trade environment will pose new challenges for China's steady growth, structural adjustment and balanced development of foreign trade.


"In January, imports and exports also declined at the same time, which has not been seen for many years."

Shen Danyang, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that this was mainly due to the holiday effect of new year's day and Spring Festival holidays, and also related to the tight internal and external environment of foreign trade development, especially the decline in foreign demand.

With regard to the foreign trade situation in the first quarter, due to the downward pressure of the world economy, the external environment facing import and export is tightening. Overall, the situation is still grim.


He said, "the foreign trade situation is indeed not optimistic, but we can not just judge from this month's data that the so-called turning point has arrived, or there will be a continuous downward trend in the growth of foreign trade throughout the year."


Song Hong, director of the International Trade Research Institute of the Institute of world economics and politics of the Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters that the export growth rate of China has been declining since last September, and negative growth has also appeared in January this year.

It is worth noting that even after excluding the influence of the Spring Festival, export growth in January continued to decline.


Song Hong said that the current international

Economics

The situation, especially the European debt crisis, is still uncertain. In addition, Europe will enter the debt repayment peak from 3 to April. It is expected that exports will continue to be volatile in the one or two quarter of this year and there may still be a downward trend.

From the domestic perspective, with the weakening of inflation pressure, the previous tightening policy has been adjusted, which will gradually stabilize domestic demand and stimulate the import positively.


Lu Zhiming, a researcher at Bank of communications Financial Research Center, said that the growth rate of imports and exports in February will rise significantly, but this is mainly due to the reason that the Spring Festival holiday in previous years has led to a lower base period. The rise of short-term trade growth does not mean that our foreign trade situation in the future will be optimistic.

As a matter of fact, due to the slowdown in domestic and foreign economic growth in 2012, the problems in developed countries and the growth rate of emerging markets are declining, the environment of China's foreign trade is still not optimistic.

Overall, China's external export environment is still very serious in the future.


Li Jian, a researcher at the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with reporters that it is difficult to judge the trend of foreign trade situation in January from the data alone in January, and we need to further observe the performance of China's foreign trade in February.

Li Jian said, at present, the European debt crisis is basically controllable, not in the deterioration but in mitigation, from 3 to April should not focus on the outbreak.

The US and Japan's economies are also showing signs of gradual warming. The risk of global economic downturns is generally easing and external demand will gradually improve.

Domestic cost pressure has also slowed down with the adjustment of policies, which is favorable for imports.

In general, imports and exports will return to positive growth in February. After that, growth should continue, but growth will probably continue to fall.


Target


More measures to stabilize exports


Insiders said that at present, more measures to stabilize exports have become the primary goal of the current foreign trade area, and there will be policies and measures to stabilize export growth in recent years.


Li Jian said that from the talks held by Premier Wen Jiabao in Guangdong, to the Ministry of Commerce Chen Deming's research in Anhui and a series of statements made by the Ministry of Commerce, we can see that the policy of stabilizing exports mainly focuses on financing support, export insurance and trade facilitation.

For foreign trade enterprises, this undoubtedly released "confidence".


Song Hong said that at present, some policies and measures to stabilize exports have helped foreign trade enterprises tide over difficulties, which is not contradictory to the general direction of export oriented economic pformation.

After the outbreak of the international financial crisis, China's foreign trade enterprises have gone through a round of baptism in the predicament. It can be said that all those left behind are competitive enterprises. The difficulties facing these enterprises at present are mainly due to the financial pressure brought by domestic monetary tightening.


He said it is not advisable to allow enterprises to go bankrupt and pursue violent means of "forced pformation".

Only by helping enterprises get through the difficulties before, can enterprises continue to pform and upgrade better.

Under such circumstances, we should take measures such as supporting SMEs' financing, maintaining stable exchange rate, maintaining stable export tax rebates, and appropriate tax relief.


Huo Jianguo, President of the Ministry of Commerce, said that China's foreign trade is in the stage of adjustment and pition. We have noticed that the price of Chinese exports is rising, and the foreign trade structure has some optimization tendencies.

But this adjustment stage may also be the most painful stage, because no adjustment has been made in the process.

"If the adjustment is in place, the eastern coastal areas can make some new strategic industries, and even do some service outsourcing. The central and western can make general manufacturing exports, but it has just started this change, so we must adhere to the gradient pfer and upgrade the industrial structure. If we can get a better result at the top, the policy will also be slightly tilted."


The international financial research center of the Academy of Social Sciences pointed out that in view of the current foreign trade situation, the Chinese government should not be too nervous to stimulate export growth again by raising the export tax rebate.

The export sector is depressed, and the government can absorb the jobs released by the export sector by vigorously promoting the development of the service sector.

Because the labor intensity of the service sector is much higher than that of the export industry, unemployment will not be a big problem as long as the service industry can grow faster.

In addition, China must seize the time window provided by the global financial crisis and accelerate domestic structural adjustment.

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