Wenzhou Shoe Enterprises Are Short Of &Nbsp, And Hollow With High-Tech Breakthrough.
For industrial pfer, Yu Jinhua said frankly, "has been considering". The most direct reason is the cost. "The land in Wenzhou is now at least 1 million per mu, and the foreign investment will provide me with free land and tax and policy advantages."
This is not the most exciting thing for Yu Jinhua. The shortage of human resources is Wenzhou.
enterprise
The core problem.
"Wenzhou's industries are mostly human resources intensive, and lack of sufficient talents is a big problem for Wenzhou."
Zhou Dewen, President of the Wenzhou Academy of management, told the new financial reporter.
"We decided by order.
Recruitment
Quantity is now determined by quantity of recruitment. "
Yu Jinhua is equally helpless about the reality of staff shortage.
"Now our employees can earn nearly 2000 yuan per month, but they still do not recruit enough people, so many orders have to be handed over to the outside enterprises."
Under multiple pressures, the number of shoemaking enterprises in Wenzhou has gradually decreased.
According to statistics of Wenzhou shoe leather association, local system
Shoe enterprises
The industry has changed from more than 4000 of the highest peak to less than 3000 now.
But this is just the beginning. Yu Jinhua believes that the footwear industry in Wenzhou is sure to have a trend of centralization. Finally, dozens of brands remain good. Those small businesses or the pfer of production areas or the OEM for large enterprises will be the most likely way out.
Breakthrough hollow with high technology
"There are seven mountains, two water and one field in Wenzhou. There is no way out of high-tech."
Chen Yueqing, deputy general manager of conch group, has his own opinion on the hollowing of traditional industries.
"Traditional industries must be adhered to, but they can not be seized."
He admitted that for Wenzhou, the total processing industry is truly hollow - high-tech hollow, which is much more serious than industrial hollowing out.
From the umbrella industry to the research and development of biological products, Chen's enterprises have become the benchmark of Wenzhou's pformation.
"We attach great importance to all aspects. There are many people who come to visit, and more people are talking about it."
Chen believes that breaking through the so-called hollowing is nothing more than two ways, or deeply rooted in the original industry, so that the whole industrial chain can be eaten freely, or expand to other industries and achieve industrial upgrading. Only in this way can we avoid the emergence of hollowing out.
"What do you think of Wenzhou? Umbrellas or costumes? These can only represent the past of Wenzhou, but not for high-tech development."
According to his understanding, "Wenzhou can not always make low value-added products, our traditional industries are less than 10% of the profits, and the new industry has reached 30%, which has a clear development."
For Wenzhou, it would be better to make traditional industries hollow.
The debate on "Industrial Hollowing up" is still in progress. Entrepreneurs in Wenzhou have annotated the debate with their own actions. Whether they are closed down or held up or pformed, their choices have their own reasons.
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Low profit leads to depression
"Recently, it's very idle. Welcome to the interview."
This is Yang Qing (a pseudonym) to the new financial reporter said the first sentence.
Yang Qing entered the glasses manufacturing industry in 1991. When his career is about to enter the twentieth year, he sublets his factory to the general manager who once worked for him. At the moment, the real estate has become Yang Qing's main business.
In the industrial area of Xinqiao Town in Wenzhou, Yang Qing's factory once attracted the attention of his peers.
Now, the factory is still there, the production line is still the same, but the owner has changed.
"I don't want anyone to know that I don't do glasses now. It's been funny for so many years."
Like other industries in Wenzhou, the reason for Yang Qing to leave the eyeglasses industry is not complicated.
"Now the cost of labor and raw materials has increased by more than 30%. The profit of making glasses is too low. In addition to risking the change of exchange rate, sometimes there are such anti-dumping investigations. Who is willing to do so in fear?"
As for the gradual shrinking of Wenzhou's traditional industries, Yang Qing believes that doing business is not without profits, but profits are too low.
"The industry is too hard, the output value of about 20000000 yuan, the profit is less than 1 million yuan."
In Wenzhou, there are less than half of the more than 1000 manufacturers of spectacles from the peak.
Yang Qing told the new financial reporter, "Wenzhou glasses are not working now. This is the general trend of the glasses industry."
The world's glasses production base was initially pferred from South Korea to Taiwan, China, and then to Wenzhou. Now Wenzhou's enterprises are gradually pferring to Fujian Taizhou.
The leisure of Yang Qing often recollection of the good days of the year, the most of the more than 400 people when Yang Qing work, the production of glasses 90% sold overseas.
"From 1995 to 2000, the best production is three shifts, with a profit of at least 30%."
Now, glory has long been a floating cloud. "There are less than 40 people in the factory now."
Yang Qing's frustration reflects the real situation of the local glasses industry.
On the one hand, traditional industries gradually lose their competitive edge; on the other hand, the unknown risks of pformation and upgrading are prohibitive, and the funds in their hands can only go to those short and fast projects.
For Wenzhou businessmen like Yang Qing, the core issue of Industrial Hollowing is low profits. "Tens of thousands of years ago, and now earn hundreds of thousands of dollars. It's better to fire two houses to get money fast."
Shortage of labor is a big problem.
Unlike Yang Qing's view, Yu Jinhua, chairman of the Wenzhou JD shoe industry, has always believed that the reduction in the number of enterprises is not a manifestation of hollowing out, but an inevitable trend of industrial concentration and upgrading.
"Now that the process of urbanization in Wenzhou is speeding up, it is necessary to upgrade the industry, and the impact on traditional industries is inevitable."
In Wenzhou, the number of enterprises in the footwear industry as one of the pillar industries is decreasing.
However, Yu Jinhua believes that we can not simply judge the hollowing out of the footwear industry in Wenzhou. "After all, our sales volume is increasing year by year, reaching 60 billion last year".
Similarly, the enterprises that have been reduced are not completely disappearing. "Many moved to the outside world. After all, this is a factory run by Wenzhou people."
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