Mao Zedong'S Advertising Techniques
Advertising is to convey information to the public openly and widely through certain forms of media for certain specific needs.
Many celebrities have written advertisements in history. Mao Zedong In the early days, four new techniques and elegant styles were written.
One: in 1915, when Mao Zedong, 22 years old, studied in Hunan's first normal school, he wrote and posted a swim notice in order to organize students to develop swimming together.
Beside the railway, the water is vast.
Life is no harm;
All my comrades go hand in hand.
After dinner, swim.
Did the students read it? After Mao Zedong launched this advertisement, he signed up, and soon organized a swimming team of more than 100 people.
Every day after dinner, swim in Xiangjiang, hit the water, heroic dry cloud.
Swimming has also brought a lot of inspiration to Mao Zedong. Young Mao Zedong once wrote: "I am confident that I will be two hundred years in my life and I will fight for three thousand miles."
He expressed his ambition in life and the heroic spirit of soaring.
Second: in September 1915, Mao Zedong, who was studying in the first normal school in Hunan, was troubled by the hardships of the country and the pain of the people. He urgently needed to make friends with some intimate friends who could "sacrifice himself for the people and give his home to the country". So he put up the "friend's notice" at the gates of all schools in Changsha in the name of "twenty-eight paintings of life" (the total number of three characters in Mao Zedong's 28 characters). He invited the young people who were interested in patriotic work to contact him, and pointed out that they were friends who could work hard and have strong will and ready to sacrifice their lives for the country.
In the friend's notice, he said, "but Laughton, who is able to endure hardships, who is willing to be a country, seeks to seek common ground.
The old saying goes: "wish your voice to be friends, and dare to step forward."
My younger generation, when he was a young man, took the legacy of his predecessors, persevered with his sword, climbed the mountains and kept his ambition, and vowed to rise and fall with the country. "Two of his allusions," willing to cry for friends, dare to step forward, "was used in the Book of Songs.
The second sentence is also from the Book of Songs.
Among them, "will" is the meaning of "please", and "Bo" is the meaning of the elderly.
It means that my car is going to sink, please help me.
The two allusion is to show friends.
Mao Zedong made outstanding achievements in his class. After school, he loved reading and always took the world as his responsibility.
In 1936, when Mao Zedong talked with Snow in Yanan, he recalled the advertisement of his friend. He said, "I feel broad-minded and need to make some close friends. So one day I put an advertisement in a newspaper in Changsha and invited young people who are interested in patriotic work to contact me.
I point out that we must make strong and resolute and ready to die for our country.
I got 3.5 responses from this advertisement.
One was Luo Zhanglong, who later joined the Communist Party, but later turned.
The other two young people later became extreme reactionary elements.
The "half" response came from an unidentified young man named Li Lisan.
After listening to everything I said, Li went away without making any specific suggestions.
Third: Mao Zedong's early manuscript records that in 1917, Mao Zedong, who was only 24 years old, drew up his own handwriting and posted around the worker's evening school admissions advertisement.
What is the most inconvenient part of the list? Do you know?
It's all personal, so it doesn't look like wood and stone. So we ask for knowledge, write a few words, recognize a few words and count a few words.
Even so, the workers who work in the workplace are working and no one is teaching. How to get to this is not easy.
The best way to do this is to have a night school in the first normal school.
A clear explanation of why we should learn.
Moreover, for the purpose of recruiting students, the advertisement was written in vernacular dialect which was easy to understand in Hunan, which expressed Mao Zedong's sympathize with the workers.
"This evening school is specially designed for workers, from Friday to Friday.
Teaching is to write letters and account accounts.
The lecture is distributed to us without any money.
There is no obstacle to class attendance at night.
Let us consider why we should do so. It is nothing more than reading the pains of the workers and trying to write and count them.
Why don't you come here earlier to name a table? Let's listen to it. If you say that the situation is not right, I am afraid you have made an order for martial law. We can guarantee this. After school, everyone will send a listening card to each other.
If there is any difficulty, I will guarantee for you.
Hurry up to sign up, do not delay! "In this advertisement, it also specifically stated that night schools do not charge tuition fees, give textbooks, and arrange for night passes, and so on. It is thoughtful and considerate to feel that a sincere and loving teacher is speaking with you.
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At that time, Mao Zedong was still studying in the first normal school of Hunan Province, and was elected Minister of general affairs and Education Research Department of the academic Friends Association (responsible for the two duties).
After taking office, Mao Zedong summoned his fellow colleagues to discuss the matter and decided to rebuild the workers' night school at the national school near the first division.
At the meeting, Mao Zedong put forward four reasons for holding workers' night school. The first one is "the status quo of our country, the majority of the students who are out of school" in the society. They need to be educated. The second is Europe and the United States. Although education has developed well, the night schools, open-air schools and forest schools are not useless. It is worth learning from; third, three or four grade students in one division have finished their theoretical courses, followed by internships, and workers' night schools provide places for students to practice. The fourth is to break the gap between society and schools, and to enhance the connection between students and workers and peasants through night schools.
According to Mao Zedong's later night log, this advertisement has been sent out three times.
For the first time, it was posted on the street thoroughfare, and commissioned by the police to distribute it. It was "invalid for a long time". The second time, in addition to printing small sheets, it was also written in big paper and posted on busy streets. It still failed to receive the expected effect, and only 9 workers signed up.
Where is the problem? Mao Zedong summoned his classmates to discuss the countermeasures.
After extensive discussion, we can see that there are three reasons for this: one worker does not know the school, he does not want money, he can not believe that there will be such a good thing; secondly, he lets the police send advertisements, people have fear; thirdly, they only post, and illiterate people do not even look at the official notices.
Immediately after changing the way of recruiting students, Mao Zedong and his classmates took the printed advertisements and separated them to the workers' dormitories and slums.
A few days later, 102 people signed up.
Mao Zedong wrote the process of the activity into the evening log, saying that they were very popular with them and tried to interrogate them when they distributed their advertisements, and salty said, "reading night books!" through the evening school enrollment activities, Mao Zedong realized that doing mass work is not going deep into the masses. This principle has been implemented in his subsequent revolutionary career.
Mao Zedong presided over the opening ceremony of workers' night school, and served as a member of history teaching staff to set up and fill in the night school log.
Fourthly, looking up the advertisement column of the Ta Kung Pao in Hunan in July 31, 1920, we can find an advertisement entitled "origin of cultural books", written by Mao Zedong: "we believe that there is no new culture, because there is no new idea; no new ideas, because there is no new research; no new research, because there is no new material.
Hunan people are hungry now. They are too hungry. Young people are crying out for food.
Cultural bookstores are willing to introduce all kinds of new magazines in the most rapid and easiest way.
To fill the youth and all the advancing Hunan people's materials.
In July 1920, the members of Mao Zedong and the Xinmin Institute launched the "cultural bookstore", which regarded the construction of new culture in China as well as the world as a "public responsibility".
Mao Zedong wrote in his book "the origin of cultural books": "a new cultural flower is found on the Arctic Bank of Russia.
In recent years, ups and down, growing and growing well, are still unknown.
"If we know that there is no real new culture in the world, it is our responsibility," Mao Zedong said.
The "Cultural Publishing House" has been founded for 7 years, and has made great contributions to disseminating new culture and new ideas and publicizing Marx and Lenin doctrine.
After the "Martian incident" in 1927, the "Cultural Press" was forced to close by the Kuomintang reactionaries.
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